2012年11月16日星期五

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Have a passion for ocean of outside, tall ship inside overwhelming majority seaman all not too bent on exploration.Again say, greatly parts of seamans all have wife and children, there is wife and children, the parents are also all still living, if disregard of sail to the south, who don't dare to promise as well to can't take place the Hua changes.
How to do?
Give up so?
"Adult!"Wang Jing Zi You Xi Hong again embraces to have a fist, " still invites adult to withdraw an order and issue order to return a sail!"
Draw a deep sigh, and again the Yang has a head.
, Really give up?
Is boundless in, with seemed to see big west, see that connective big west of sea flight path.Front and back 15 years, whole life effort end so?
And know, probably have no the opportunity of far sail any further.
Is 50 years old, the life can have how many 50 years old?And at present emperor already 60 have two, prince the personality is weak in character, from now on there is still the opportunity to go out to sea,Artist Series?
Can not now forget about it not!
Thought of this, and dynasty Wang Jing Zi You Xi Hong and Ma Huans saw past.
In a short instant, Wang Jing Zi You Xi Hong and Ma Huans all read to contain in that vision of meaning.
"Adult,Beats Solo HD!"Feeling urgently under, Ma Huan again stood out, " belonged to the channel that the wish leads to divide a brigade to go down south to explore to go to big west for the adult!"
This words say very in time and also say very a key.
Together with and every where western, Ma Huan early knows, in addition to go to the holy land is toward doing obeisance, and the biggest wish are the sea channels that looks for to go to big west.Otherwise, the tall ship basically has no necessity to far leave for heavy ocean, arrive at drapery Ba Sa , even have no necessity to go to suddenly Lu Mo Si with Dan.
Send to divide a brigade to carry on a far sail certainly is not the affair with no probably either.
Far sail for the fourth time of time, is Ma Huan to lead to divide the brigade answered La to set out to arrive to slip away a mountain country from Su door and went up north later on, at suddenly Lu Mo Si and and lead of home team rendezvous.
"Adult, since Ma Tong Shi would like to go down south, we ……"
And pressed to press a hand, the vision fell in Ma Huan's body.Wang Jing Zi You Xi Hong's vision also fell in Ma Huan's body.
3 people all know that after as long as nine months of far sail after, the seaman eager to return home, besides which, greatly parts of boats and shipses all to the degree that needs to maintain to maintain extent, and is hard to continue far sail.Be apart from drapery Ba Sa is recent, can provide the port of support for the tall ship is a harbor in the thou.
Is also say, with tall ship the circumstance at this time to see, is basically unsuitable for a far sail.
Certainly, this doesn't mean all boats and shipses can not far sail.
"Zong Dao, would you really like to go down south?" And ask very formally."Zong Dao" is Ma Huan's word.
Ma Huan made an effort to order to nod and said:"Belong to bottom together with adult two times western, early want to explore that the sea channel of going to the big west is clearly.Such as can get adult to help, even if the front is the knife mountain fire sea, belong to bottom also ten thousand dead not Ci!"
And a little bit tiny nod, he has to lower the head to the reality.
Five in the days to come, in and lead with Wang Jing Zi You Xi Hong before tall ship return sail, Ma Huan goes down south with wishes of 318 seamans embarked 3 to fill up a fresh water, food, green lentil(is extremely important of give keep) and medicine material, and the war ship of valuable cargos, such as silks and satins and tea-leaf...etc. left drapery to expect Sa and stepped on to go down south the travel of exploring the Singapore Airlines line.
This is full of dangerous exploration at a time.
This is once the exploration that was full of opportunity.
This is the exploration that changed history at a time.
After more than three months, on March 28, 20 years(April 1, 1422), Yung-loh's Ma Huan's tall ship arrived the most southern part in African Continent, will the ground of named after "is big south Cape".(namely the E in present adds the Cape of Lei Si)In the same day, the tall ship leaves Indian Ocean and gets into Atlantic, and along coast line in African Continent start investigating voyage to the north.
Previously, Ma Huan's tall ship arrived Anne Ji that(Anne in the Madagascar island together pulls Na Na now), and exchanged a several and blue precious stone with silk ans stain and soil Zhao.
Yung-loh June 12, 20 years(June 15, 1422), the tall ship arrives a dozen of elder brother's sons(reach Ka Er now), and discovers an islands.(now Buddha get Cape islands)
Yung-loh August 15, 20 years(August 17, 1422), the tall ship arrives inside Suo.(now Lisbon)
Go to this, experience successively in April again on the 17th, Ma Huan leads of tall ship smoothly arrive big west.
At this time, together with seaman of far sail left right away 277.
Connect down half year in several times, Ma Huan and greatly clear diplomatic corps' identity, successively visited Portugal, Spain, France, Britain etc. country, and presented the silk, Ling Luo, tea-leaf, and precious stone...etc. valuable gift to the royal house of these nation.
Yung-loh 21 the beginning of March, year three(March 3, 1423), lead at Ma Huan under, 273 seamans, and come from several diplomatic corpses of the European nation of more than tenses, take to load down Europe the royal house gave the valuable gift of greatly clear emperor to leave Portuguese Lisbon and stepped on the way home.
Yung-loh 22 the beginning of January, year eight(January 2, 1424), experience successively in October again the hard voyage on the fifth, the tall ship returns to Nanking Long Jiang Gang.
Go to this, Ma Huan's developing is got into the sea flight path of Atlantic by Indian Ocean and became first completion thing square sea sail of great navigator.
The history also great turn happened in this time.
After March, believe in emperor too much before north advertise for, issue imperial edict to send and, Ma Huan, Wang Jing Zi You Xi Hong lead tall ship to again go out to sea, and with big west the emissary sign 《generation friendly commercial treaty 》 .
From now on start, the greatly clear country walks ascend one is brand-new of development road.
History in the world, also in walking this time an as different as chalk and cheese development road.
Although after four months, namely Yung-loh 22 July, year, believe in too much the emperor advertises for teacher on the way once to die of illness in the Yu wood Chuan at the north, after Ren believe in emperor to issue order to forbid sea, until declare that believing in emperor is inherited, in declare for virtuous five years(1430 A.D.) just resume sea transportation once again, and send and, Ma Huan, Wang Jing Zi You Xi Hong led tall ship to go out to sea for the seventh time,http://www.beatsbydrinus.com.But along with thing square the sea flight path break through, any outside dint can not obstruct thing square the sea association of the world, can not even impede the development of newly arisen strength to strengthen.
Is beyond all doubt, Ma Huan of great discover, bring world of in no case only just a connective thing square the sea passage of the world.
Seeing from short date, along with the establishment and consolidation of thing square sea flight path, occupy at the Ao Si Man Turkey empire of western second and southeast Europe to east the influence of the west have already become insignificant.Pass to collect a large amount of trade tax previously, the Ao Si Man empire not only takes advantage of other's work, but also seriously obstructs the association of the west of east.Sea the flight path isn't only and completely free from Ao Si Man empire of control and influence, also more suit deliver big religion goods.
Canning say is exactly this flight path to make the Ao Si Man empire head for falling off.
Seeing from long term, "Ma Huan's flight path" thoroughly changed the global view and value of the west of east.
Until 1487 A.D., Di second private just along Ma Huan's flight path arrived Cape of Good Hope.11 years is also a 1498 A.D. after and reach•Qie horse just along same of the flight path arrived a thou inside.
Is also say, from 1424-1498 years of, at as long as 74 years in, control thing square sea flight path of whole is a greatly clear navigator.
In the mankind's history, don't calculate to grow for 74 years.But in no case calculate short for 74 years to whichever person.
At these 74 the middle of the years, before or after have count 100,000 greatly clear businessmen, the seaman goes to big west through the flight path of"Ma Huan", and has in the along the road establishment several tens can provide the tall ship the port for stopping to depend and halting a lake.The greatly clear overseas colonizes a period also since this time, and continued long hundreds of years.
Is more important, pass a control sea flight path, the greatly clear businessman monopolized the trade contacts of thing square's.
For making stronger a monopoly position, promise a monopoly benefits, "board of trade" is born in this period.Pass board of trade, the businessman not only controls a sea flight path, control sea trade, also pay to lift a hand to, subsidize greatly clear emperor firmness domestic governance, and acquire thus while belonging all oversea colonies at the emperor nominally Related articles:

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